Suppose identical pseudoatoms (number density
) which
are distributed with certain isotropic medium-range order.
We call them simply the atoms.
electrons per atom contribute to the electron gas
which forms the ground-state Fermi sphere (Fermi momentum
).
The one-electron states at the Fermi edge are seen as wave packets
with one predominating plane wave.
However, due to elastic scattering,
the planar character is well-developed only within the
bounds set by the mean elastic free path,
.
This is typically the extension of the short-scale
structures in the medium order range.
Thus, the electrons carry a measure of the "planar behaviour"
which is confined to volumes of the order
which are not yet large enough
to represent the isotropy of the whole system.
As a consequence, scattering processes from one state at the Fermi
surface to another one are mediated by atomic arrangements which are
likewise planar in ranges of the order
.